The Horsehead and Flame Nebulas, in RGB plus Narrowband

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This is my late-2024 take on the Horsehead and Flame Nebulas in a fairly wide view from my 530mm f/5 refractor. This view, taken over ten different nights, is cropped but if you click through you can see a bigger view along with processing details.

Wider view of the nebulas
Wider view of the nebulas

My favorite part is the part that looks like a giant comet with a tail flying through from the left about a third of the way down.

Acquisition details

Per-filter totals for this image:

  • Sii : 11.00 hours (66 subs)
  • Ha : 8.83 hours (53 subs)
  • Oiii : 5.83 hours (35 subs)
  • Red : 3.67 hours (44 subs)
  • Green : 3.42 hours (41 subs)
  • Blue : 3.33 hours (40 subs)
  • total : 36.08 hours (279 subs)

Processing details

All processing was done in PixInsight, using several plugins and scripts.

RGB filters

The processing included (see the processing icons here):

  • RGB combination via ChannelCombination
  • Auto Linear Fit
  • GradientCorrection
  • SPCC, set up for my astrodon RGB filters and PhotonFlux
  • BlurX Full
  • NoiseX
  • StarX
  • Stretched the stars via SetiAstro’s “Star Stretch” ()
  • GHS and a bit of curves to stretch the starless

Narrowband Filters

I performed these steps on the individual Ha, Oiii, and Sii master images:

  • BlurX
  • GradientCorrection
  • NoiseX
  • StarX (I didn’t use the stars from these)
  • GHS and a bit of curves to stretch each starless image

Combination

At this point I had 5 stretched (AKA “non-linear”) images to combine:

  • RGB Starless
  • RGB Stars
  • Sii Starless
  • Ha Starless
  • Oiii Starless

Using the “CombineRGBAndNarrowband” script, I added HOO to the RGB starless image, then folded the Sii into that combined image as red via the ImageBlend script.

Finally, I used a PixelMath script to sprinkle the RGB stars back in.

Click an image to see it bigger with some acquisition info

Image details on Astrobin

Horsehead and Flame Nebulas